| dc.contributor.advisor | Jiménez Leyton, Juan Felipe | |
| dc.contributor.author | Oliveros Gómez, Jose Luis | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Bogotá | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-03-26T13:23:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-03-26T13:23:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-02-05 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Oliveros, J. (2024) Empleo de Helicópteros en el Proceso de Extinción de Incendios Forestales. Escuela de Postgrados FAC | es_CO |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12963/992 | |
| dc.description.abstract | El presente artículo de revisión hace énfasis al empleo de los helicópteros en las actividades relacionadas con el proceso de extinción de incendios forestales, misión desarrollada a nivel mundial para la protección y conservación del medio ambiente entre otros fines. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura empleando la metodología PRISMA, se identifican las teorías desarrolladas a nivel internacional, para el proceso de prevención, respuesta y mitigación de este fenómeno, mediante el empleo de los helicópteros; los cuales, son medios aéreos que según sus características cuentan con la capacidad de ejecutar diferentes tareas, que no se limitan exclusivamente a realizar descargas de agua y agentes extintores, como acción directa sobre el incendio; su versatilidad permite desarrollar el transporte de personal y carga, la evacuación de personas en estado de vulnerabilidad y la ejecución de misiones de observación aérea que facilitan la toma de decisiones, actividades que dan como resultado un significativo aporte en el engranaje requerido para el control y mitigación de este fenómeno. Durante el desarrollo del presente artículo y mediante el empleo del modelo SHELLO, se identifican los peligros y riesgos inmersos en la ejecución de este tipo de operaciones, a los que se encuentran expuestas tripulaciones y aeronaves, los cuales, junto a la necesidad de operar en horarios extendidos, hacen pertinente contemplar el empleo de aeronaves no tripuladas, para la ejecución de tareas específicas en el proceso de extinción de incendios forestales. | es_CO |
| dc.description.abstract | This review article emphasizes the use of helicopters in activities related to the process of suppression wildfires, a mission developed worldwide for the protection and conservation of the environment among other purposes. Through a systematic review of the literature using the PRISMA methodology, the theories developed internationally are identified for the process of prevention, response and mitigation of this phenomenon, through the use of helicopters; which are aerial means that, according to their characteristics, have the capacity to perform different tasks, which are not limited exclusively to discharging water and extinguishing agents, as a direct action over wildfire; Its versatility allows it to carry out the transportation of personnel and cargo, the evacuation of people in a state of vulnerability and the execution of aerial observation missions that facilitate decision-making, activities that result in a significant contribution to the gear required for control and mitigation of this phenomenon. During the development of this article and through the use of the SHELLO model, the dangers and risks involved in the execution of this type of operations are identified, to which crews and aircraft are exposed, which, together with the need to operate in extended hours make it pertinent to consider the use of unmanned aircraft to carry out specific tasks in the process of suppression wildfires. | es_CO |
| dc.format.extent | 62 | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | es_CO |
| dc.language.iso | spa | es_CO |
| dc.title | Empleo de Helicópteros en el Proceso de Extinción de Incendios Forestales | es_CO |
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| dcterms.references | Tedim, F., Leone, V., Coughlan, M., Bouillon, C., Xanthopoulos, G., Royé, D., Correia, F. J. M., y Ferreira, C. (2020). 1 - Extreme wildfire events: The definition. In F. Tedim, V. Leone y T. K. McGee (Eds.), Extreme Wildfire Events and Disasters (pp. 3-29). https://doi-org.mindefensa.basesdedatosezproxy.com/10.1016/B978-0-12-815721-3.00001-1 | es_CO |
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| dcterms.references | USDA Forest Service Fire and Aviation Management. 2019 Aviation SMS Guide. Available online: 2019 Aviation SMS Guide (usda.gov) | es_CO |
| dcterms.references | Use, U. A. F. (2020). Effectiveness (AFUE) Report. USFS, Ed. EEUU https://www.fs.usda.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/08242020_afue_final_report.pdf | es_CO |
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| dcterms.references | Wahyono, Harjoko, A., Dharmawan, A., Adhinata, F. D., Kosala, G., y Kang-Hyun, J. (2022). Real-Time Forest Fire Detection Framework Based on Artificial Intelligence Using Color Probability Model and Motion Feature Analysis. Fire, 5(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire5010023 | es_CO |
| dcterms.references | Xanthopoulos, G., Delogu, G. M., Leone, V., Correia, F. J. M., y Magalhães, C. G. (2020). 6 - Firefighting approaches and extreme wildfires. In F. Tedim, V. Leone y T. K. McGee (Eds.), Extreme Wildfire Events and Disasters (pp. 117-132). https://doi-org.mindefensa.basesdedatosezproxy.com/10.1016/B978-0-12-815721-3.00006-0 | es_CO |
| dcterms.references | Zohdi, T. I. (2021). A digital twin framework for machine learning optimization of aerial firefighting and pilot safety. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 373, https://doi-org.mindefensa.basesdedatosezproxy.com/10.1016/j.cma.2020.113446 | es_CO |
| dc.audience | Personal relacionado con operaciones de extinción de incendios forestales | es_CO |
| dc.contributor.director | Estrada Villa, Erika Juliana | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Escuela de Postgrados de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana | es_CO |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio EPFAC | es_CO |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_CO |
| dc.subject.keywords | Incendios Forestales | es_CO |
| dc.subject.keywords | Extinción de Incendios | es_CO |
| dc.subject.keywords | Helicópteros | es_CO |
| dc.subject.keywords | Riesgos | es_CO |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | es_CO |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | es_CO |
| dc.type.spa | Tesis de maestría | es_CO |
| datacite.rights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | es_CO |
| oaire.resourcetype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | es_CO |
| oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | es_CO |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Maestría en Seguridad Operacional | es_CO |
| thesis.degree.level | Tesis maestría | es_CO |
